Compulsive gambling is a progressive disorder causing disruptions in every area of a person's life - psychological, physical, social, and vocational.

In order to understand compulsive gambling, it is first important to recognize that gambling is anytime a person places something of value (money, possessions, pride or prestige) at risk on an uncertain outcome. Compulsive gambling is when a person continues to participate in betting activities despite adverse consequences. 

• Compulsive gambling is referred to as the "hidden illness" because there are no physical or visual symptoms. There is no "telltale" smell on the breath, no stumbling when walking, or slurring of speech. 

• The effects of compulsive gambling can be as devastating as alcohol and drug addiction, and can result in both financial and personal destruction. Unlike alcohol and drugs, this disorder has no saturation point, and persons can continue the behavior as long as the money or credit lasts.

The American Psychiatric Association (APA) defines pathological (commonly referred to as compulsive) gambling as a mental health disorder of impulse control. The APA outlines the following 10 criteria, which serve as the basis for diagnoses:

      1.   Thinks constantly about gambling
      2.   Increases bets to sustain thrill
      3.   Exhibits agitation when cutting back
      4.   Gambles as an escape
      5.   Chases losses
      6.   Lies to conceal activity
      7.   Finances bets through illegal acts
      8.   Jeopardizes significant relationships
      9.   Relies on financial bailouts
    10.   Fails in effort to control or stop

Compulsive gambling is a progressive disorder.  One to two signs classify a person as “at-risk,” three to four as a “problem gambler,” and five or more meet the diagnosis of “pathological” or “compulsive”.